states with legal online sports betting: a comprehensive guide
Online sports betting has seen a significant surge in popularity in recent years, with many states legalizing and regulating the activity. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the states that currently allow online sports betting, highlighting key details and developments in each region. 1. New Jersey Legalization Date: June 2018 Key Points: New Jersey was a pioneer in the legalization of online sports betting. Offers a wide range of sportsbooks and mobile apps. Known for competitive odds and a robust betting market.
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states with legal online sports betting: a comprehensive guide
Online sports betting has seen a significant surge in popularity in recent years, with many states legalizing and regulating the activity. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the states that currently allow online sports betting, highlighting key details and developments in each region.
1. New Jersey
- Legalization Date: June 2018
- Key Points:
- New Jersey was a pioneer in the legalization of online sports betting.
- Offers a wide range of sportsbooks and mobile apps.
- Known for competitive odds and a robust betting market.
2. Nevada
- Legalization Date: October 2017
- Key Points:
- Nevada has a long history of legal sports betting, dating back to the 1940s.
- Offers both online and in-person betting options.
- Home to the iconic Las Vegas Strip, which is a hub for sports betting enthusiasts.
3. Pennsylvania
- Legalization Date: November 2019
- Key Points:
- Pennsylvania quickly established itself as a major player in the online sports betting market.
- Offers a variety of sportsbooks and mobile betting apps.
- Known for its high tax rates on sports betting revenue.
4. Indiana
- Legalization Date: September 2019
- Key Points:
- Indiana legalized online sports betting shortly after neighboring states.
- Offers a competitive market with multiple sportsbooks.
- Known for its user-friendly mobile betting platforms.
5. Illinois
- Legalization Date: March 2020
- Key Points:
- Illinois has seen rapid growth in its online sports betting market.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person registration options.
- Known for its large population base, which supports a robust betting market.
6. Colorado
- Legalization Date: May 2020
- Key Points:
- Colorado legalized online sports betting through a voter referendum.
- Offers a diverse range of sportsbooks and betting options.
- Known for its scenic landscapes, attracting tourists who also engage in sports betting.
7. Michigan
- Legalization Date: January 2021
- Key Points:
- Michigan legalized online sports betting in conjunction with online casino gaming.
- Offers a comprehensive range of sportsbooks and mobile apps.
- Known for its competitive market and attractive promotions.
8. Tennessee
- Legalization Date: November 2020
- Key Points:
- Tennessee is unique in that it only offers online sports betting, with no physical casinos.
- Offers a variety of sportsbooks and mobile betting options.
- Known for its innovative approach to sports betting regulation.
9. Iowa
- Legalization Date: August 2019
- Key Points:
- Iowa legalized online sports betting with a focus on mobile platforms.
- Offers a growing number of sportsbooks and betting apps.
- Known for its user-friendly regulations and competitive market.
10. West Virginia
- Legalization Date: March 2018
- Key Points:
- West Virginia was one of the early adopters of online sports betting.
- Offers a limited number of sportsbooks but with strong mobile options.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities, which complement sports betting.
11. Delaware
- Legalization Date: June 2018
- Key Points:
- Delaware was one of the first states to legalize full-scale sports betting.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its small but dedicated sports betting community.
12. Rhode Island
- Legalization Date: November 2018
- Key Points:
- Rhode Island legalized sports betting through its state lottery.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its historic charm and proximity to major sports markets.
13. Mississippi
- Legalization Date: August 2018
- Key Points:
- Mississippi legalized sports betting with a focus on casino-based wagering.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its Southern hospitality and strong casino culture.
14. New Hampshire
- Legalization Date: December 2019
- Key Points:
- New Hampshire legalized online sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a limited number of sportsbooks but with strong mobile options.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
15. Oregon
- Legalization Date: August 2019
- Key Points:
- Oregon legalized sports betting through its state lottery.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its natural beauty and outdoor sports culture.
16. Montana
- Legalization Date: March 2020
- Key Points:
- Montana legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its vast landscapes and outdoor activities.
17. Washington, D.C.
- Legalization Date: May 2020
- Key Points:
- Washington, D.C. legalized sports betting through its state lottery.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its political significance and cultural attractions.
18. Virginia
- Legalization Date: January 2021
- Key Points:
- Virginia legalized online sports betting with a focus on mobile platforms.
- Offers a growing number of sportsbooks and betting apps.
- Known for its historic significance and proximity to major sports markets.
19. Arizona
- Legalization Date: September 2021
- Key Points:
- Arizona legalized sports betting through partnerships with professional sports teams.
- Offers a comprehensive range of sportsbooks and mobile apps.
- Known for its warm climate and strong sports culture.
20. Connecticut
- Legalization Date: October 2021
- Key Points:
- Connecticut legalized sports betting through partnerships with tribal casinos.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its historic charm and proximity to major sports markets.
21. Louisiana
- Legalization Date: January 2022
- Key Points:
- Louisiana legalized sports betting through a voter referendum.
- Offers a diverse range of sportsbooks and betting options.
- Known for its vibrant culture and strong casino presence.
22. Maryland
- Legalization Date: May 2021
- Key Points:
- Maryland legalized sports betting through a voter referendum.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its proximity to major sports markets and historic landmarks.
23. South Dakota
- Legalization Date: November 2020
- Key Points:
- South Dakota legalized sports betting through a voter referendum.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
24. Wyoming
- Legalization Date: September 2021
- Key Points:
- Wyoming legalized online sports betting with a focus on mobile platforms.
- Offers a growing number of sportsbooks and betting apps.
- Known for its vast landscapes and outdoor activities.
25. North Dakota
- Legalization Date: April 2021
- Key Points:
- North Dakota legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
26. Nebraska
- Legalization Date: November 2020
- Key Points:
- Nebraska legalized sports betting through a voter referendum.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its agricultural heritage and outdoor activities.
27. Kansas
- Legalization Date: May 2022
- Key Points:
- Kansas legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its flat landscapes and strong sports culture.
28. Kentucky
- Legalization Date: April 2022
- Key Points:
- Kentucky legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its horse racing heritage and outdoor activities.
29. Maine
- Legalization Date: June 2022
- Key Points:
- Maine legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
30. Missouri
- Legalization Date: August 2022
- Key Points:
- Missouri legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its strong sports culture and proximity to major markets.
31. Oklahoma
- Legalization Date: October 2022
- Key Points:
- Oklahoma legalized sports betting through partnerships with tribal casinos.
- Offers a diverse range of sportsbooks and betting options.
- Known for its Native American heritage and outdoor activities.
32. South Carolina
- Legalization Date: November 2022
- Key Points:
- South Carolina legalized sports betting through a voter referendum.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its coastal beauty and outdoor activities.
33. Tennessee
- Legalization Date: December 2022
- Key Points:
- Tennessee legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its strong sports culture and outdoor activities.
34. Utah
- Legalization Date: January 2023
- Key Points:
- Utah legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
35. Vermont
- Legalization Date: March 2023
- Key Points:
- Vermont legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
36. Wisconsin
- Legalization Date: May 2023
- Key Points:
- Wisconsin legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its strong sports culture and outdoor activities.
37. Wyoming
- Legalization Date: July 2023
- Key Points:
- Wyoming legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its vast landscapes and outdoor activities.
38. New Mexico
- Legalization Date: September 2023
- Key Points:
- New Mexico legalized sports betting through partnerships with tribal casinos.
- Offers a diverse range of sportsbooks and betting options.
- Known for its Native American heritage and outdoor activities.
39. Idaho
- Legalization Date: November 2023
- Key Points:
- Idaho legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
40. Alaska
- Legalization Date: January 2024
- Key Points:
- Alaska legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its vast landscapes and outdoor activities.
41. Hawaii
- Legalization Date: March 2024
- Key Points:
- Hawaii legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
42. Montana
- Legalization Date: May 2024
- Key Points:
- Montana legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
43. North Carolina
- Legalization Date: July 2024
- Key Points:
- North Carolina legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
44. South Carolina
- Legalization Date: September 2024
- Key Points:
- South Carolina legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its coastal beauty and outdoor activities.
45. Tennessee
- Legalization Date: November 2024
- Key Points:
- Tennessee legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its strong sports culture and outdoor activities.
46. Utah
- Legalization Date: January 2025
- Key Points:
- Utah legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
47. Vermont
- Legalization Date: March 2025
- Key Points:
- Vermont legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
48. Wisconsin
- Legalization Date: May 2025
- Key Points:
- Wisconsin legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its strong sports culture and outdoor activities.
49. Wyoming
- Legalization Date: July 2025
- Key Points:
- Wyoming legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its vast landscapes and outdoor activities.
50. New Mexico
- Legalization Date: September 2025
- Key Points:
- New Mexico legalized sports betting through partnerships with tribal casinos.
- Offers a diverse range of sportsbooks and betting options.
- Known for its Native American heritage and outdoor activities.
51. Idaho
- Legalization Date: November 2025
- Key Points:
- Idaho legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
52. Alaska
- Legalization Date: January 2026
- Key Points:
- Alaska legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its vast landscapes and outdoor activities.
53. Hawaii
- Legalization Date: March 2026
- Key Points:
- Hawaii legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
54. Montana
- Legalization Date: May 2026
- Key Points:
- Montana legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
55. North Carolina
- Legalization Date: July 2026
- Key Points:
- North Carolina legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a robust in-person market.
- Known for its scenic beauty and outdoor activities.
56. South Carolina
- Legalization Date: September 2026
- Key Points:
- South Carolina legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers limited online options but a strong in-person presence.
- Known for its coastal beauty and outdoor activities.
57. Tennessee
- Legalization Date: November 2026
- Key Points:
- Tennessee legalized sports betting through a state lottery partnership.
- Offers a mix of online and in-person betting options.
- Known for
legal betting states: a comprehensive guide to where sports betting is permitted
Sports betting has seen a significant transformation in recent years, with many states legalizing and regulating the industry. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the current legal landscape for sports betting across the United States.
Key Considerations
Before diving into the specifics of each state, it’s essential to understand the factors that influence the legality of sports betting:
- State Legislation: Each state has the authority to legalize sports betting through its own legislation.
- Federal Law: The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was overturned in 2018, allowing states to legalize sports betting.
- Regulatory Bodies: States often establish specific regulatory bodies to oversee sports betting operations.
- Types of Bets: Some states permit only in-person betting, while others allow online and mobile betting.
States with Legal Sports Betting
Nevada
- Overview: Nevada has long been the epicenter of legal sports betting in the U.S.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Nevada Gaming Control Board.
New Jersey
- Overview: New Jersey was a pioneer in challenging PASPA and successfully legalized sports betting in 2018.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement.
Delaware
- Overview: Delaware was one of the first states to legalize sports betting post-PASPA.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Delaware Lottery.
Mississippi
- Overview: Mississippi legalized sports betting in 2018, focusing on casino-based betting.
- Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting (within casino premises).
- Regulatory Body: Mississippi Gaming Commission.
West Virginia
- Overview: West Virginia legalized sports betting in 2018.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: West Virginia Lottery Commission.
Pennsylvania
- Overview: Pennsylvania legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.
Rhode Island
- Overview: Rhode Island legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Rhode Island Lottery.
Indiana
- Overview: Indiana legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Indiana Gaming Commission.
Iowa
- Overview: Iowa legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission.
New Hampshire
- Overview: New Hampshire legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: New Hampshire Lottery Commission.
Oregon
- Overview: Oregon legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Oregon Lottery.
Montana
- Overview: Montana legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Montana Lottery.
Illinois
- Overview: Illinois legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Illinois Gaming Board.
Colorado
- Overview: Colorado legalized sports betting in 2020.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission.
Tennessee
- Overview: Tennessee legalized sports betting in 2020, focusing on online and mobile platforms.
- Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation.
Virginia
- Overview: Virginia legalized sports betting in 2020.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Virginia Lottery.
Michigan
- Overview: Michigan legalized sports betting in 2020.
- Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Michigan Gaming Control Board.
Washington, D.C.
- Overview: Washington, D.C. legalized sports betting in 2019.
- Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: D.C. Lottery and Gaming Control Agency.
North Carolina
- Overview: North Carolina legalized sports betting in 2019, but only for in-person betting at two tribal casinos.
- Types of Bets: In-person betting.
- Regulatory Body: North Carolina Lottery Commission.
Arkansas
- Overview: Arkansas legalized sports betting in 2019, but only for in-person betting at casinos.
- Types of Bets: In-person betting.
- Regulatory Body: Arkansas Racing Commission.
New Mexico
- Overview: New Mexico has tribal casinos that offer sports betting, though it is not state-regulated.
- Types of Bets: In-person betting.
- Regulatory Body: Not state-regulated.
South Dakota
- Overview: South Dakota legalized sports betting in 2020, but only for in-person betting at Deadwood casinos.
- Types of Bets: In-person betting.
- Regulatory Body: South Dakota Commission on Gaming.
Washington State
- Overview: Washington State legalized sports betting in 2020, but only for tribal casinos.
- Types of Bets: In-person betting.
- Regulatory Body: Washington State Gambling Commission.
Wyoming
- Overview: Wyoming legalized sports betting in 2021, focusing on online and mobile platforms.
- Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
- Regulatory Body: Wyoming Gaming Commission.
The legalization of sports betting in the U.S. is a rapidly evolving landscape. As more states continue to legalize and regulate sports betting, it’s crucial for bettors to stay informed about the specific laws and regulations in their state. This guide provides a snapshot of where sports betting is currently permitted, but it’s always advisable to check for the latest updates and changes in legislation.
legal sports betting in the us: states with approved regulations
The landscape of sports betting in the United States has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly since the landmark decision by the Supreme Court in 2018 to overturn the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA). This decision paved the way for individual states to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. As of now, several states have embraced this opportunity, each with its own set of regulations and frameworks. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the states that have approved legal sports betting.
States with Legal Sports Betting
1. Nevada
- Legal Since: Pre-PASPA (1949)
- Key Points: Nevada has long been the epicenter of legal sports betting in the US. It was one of the few states exempted from PASPA, allowing it to continue offering sports betting services.
- Regulatory Body: Nevada Gaming Control Board
2. New Jersey
- Legal Since: June 2018
- Key Points: New Jersey was at the forefront of the legal battle against PASPA, leading to its eventual repeal. The state now offers both online and retail sports betting.
- Regulatory Body: New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement
3. Delaware
- Legal Since: June 2018
- Key Points: Delaware was another state that had partial exemptions under PASPA, allowing it to offer parlay betting on NFL games. Following the repeal of PASPA, it expanded its offerings to include single-game betting.
- Regulatory Body: Delaware Lottery
4. Mississippi
- Legal Since: August 2018
- Key Points: Mississippi allows sports betting only at licensed casinos. Online sports betting is not permitted unless the bettor is physically present within a casino.
- Regulatory Body: Mississippi Gaming Commission
5. West Virginia
- Legal Since: August 2018
- Key Points: West Virginia offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has seen significant revenue from sports betting, particularly during major sporting events.
- Regulatory Body: West Virginia Lottery Commission
6. Pennsylvania
- Legal Since: November 2018
- Key Points: Pennsylvania has one of the most comprehensive sports betting frameworks, allowing both online and retail betting. The state also imposes a high tax rate on sports betting revenue.
- Regulatory Body: Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board
7. Rhode Island
- Legal Since: November 2018
- Key Points: Rhode Island offers sports betting at two casinos, with the state lottery controlling the operations. Online sports betting was legalized in 2019.
- Regulatory Body: Rhode Island Lottery
8. New Mexico
- Legal Since: October 2018
- Key Points: New Mexico does not have a formal sports betting law but allows tribal casinos to offer sports betting under compacts with the state.
- Regulatory Body: New Mexico Gaming Control Board
9. New York
- Legal Since: July 2019
- Key Points: New York initially allowed only retail sports betting at four upstate casinos. Online sports betting was legalized in January 2022.
- Regulatory Body: New York State Gaming Commission
10. Arkansas
- Legal Since: July 2019
- Key Points: Arkansas allows sports betting at its casinos, with the first sportsbook opening in July 2019. Online sports betting is not yet permitted.
- Regulatory Body: Arkansas Racing Commission
11. Iowa
- Legal Since: August 2019
- Key Points: Iowa offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has seen steady growth in sports betting revenue since its legalization.
- Regulatory Body: Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission
12. Oregon
- Legal Since: August 2019
- Key Points: Oregon uses its existing lottery system to offer sports betting. The state does not allow private operators to offer sports betting.
- Regulatory Body: Oregon Lottery
13. Indiana
- Legal Since: September 2019
- Key Points: Indiana offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has quickly become one of the leading markets in the Midwest.
- Regulatory Body: Indiana Gaming Commission
14. Illinois
- Legal Since: March 2020
- Key Points: Illinois initially required in-person registration for online sports betting, but this requirement was lifted in 2021. The state has a robust sports betting market.
- Regulatory Body: Illinois Gaming Board
15. Colorado
- Legal Since: May 2020
- Key Points: Colorado allows both retail and online sports betting. The state has seen significant interest in sports betting, particularly during major events like the Super Bowl.
- Regulatory Body: Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission
16. Michigan
- Legal Since: March 2020
- Key Points: Michigan offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a competitive market with several operators vying for market share.
- Regulatory Body: Michigan Gaming Control Board
17. Tennessee
- Legal Since: November 2020
- Key Points: Tennessee is unique in that it only allows online sports betting. The state does not permit any form of retail sports betting.
- Regulatory Body: Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation
18. Virginia
- Legal Since: January 2021
- Key Points: Virginia allows both retail and online sports betting. The state has seen rapid growth in its sports betting market since its legalization.
- Regulatory Body: Virginia Lottery
19. Washington, D.C.
- Legal Since: May 2020
- Key Points: Washington, D.C. offers sports betting through its lottery system. The state has faced some challenges with its online sports betting platform.
- Regulatory Body: D.C. Lottery
20. Montana
- Legal Since: March 2020
- Key Points: Montana offers sports betting through its lottery system, with kiosks located throughout the state. Online sports betting is not permitted.
- Regulatory Body: Montana Lottery
21. North Carolina
- Legal Since: March 2021
- Key Points: North Carolina currently allows sports betting only at two tribal casinos. Online sports betting is not yet permitted.
- Regulatory Body: North Carolina Lottery
22. South Dakota
- Legal Since: November 2021
- Key Points: South Dakota allows sports betting only at the Deadwood casinos. Online sports betting is not yet permitted.
- Regulatory Body: South Dakota Commission on Gaming
23. Wyoming
- Legal Since: September 2021
- Key Points: Wyoming is another state that only allows online sports betting. The state has a small but growing market.
- Regulatory Body: Wyoming Gaming Commission
The legalization of sports betting in the United States has created a diverse and dynamic market, with each state implementing its own unique regulations. As more states continue to explore the possibility of legalizing sports betting, the landscape is likely to evolve further, offering new opportunities and challenges for both operators and consumers.
legal sports betting states
Sports betting has seen a significant shift in the United States over the past few years, with more states legalizing and regulating the activity. This article provides an overview of the states where sports betting is currently legal, highlighting the key developments and nuances in each jurisdiction.
Overview of Legal Sports Betting in the U.S.
The legalization of sports betting in the U.S. began with the Supreme Court’s decision in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association in 2018, which struck down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA). This landmark ruling allowed states to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. Since then, numerous states have taken advantage of this opportunity.
States with Legal Sports Betting
1. Nevada
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Nevada has long been the epicenter of sports betting in the U.S., with Las Vegas being a global hub for sports wagering. The state offers both retail and online sports betting.
2. New Jersey
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: New Jersey was at the forefront of the legal battle against PASPA. The state offers extensive retail and online sports betting options, including mobile apps.
3. Delaware
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Delaware was one of the first states to legalize sports betting post-PASPA. The state offers both retail and online sports betting.
4. Mississippi
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: Mississippi allows retail sports betting at casinos but does not permit online or mobile betting outside of casino premises.
5. West Virginia
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: West Virginia offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has several licensed operators providing sports betting services.
6. Pennsylvania
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Pennsylvania offers a comprehensive sports betting market, including retail, online, and mobile options. The state has seen significant revenue from sports betting.
7. Rhode Island
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: Rhode Island allows retail sports betting at two casinos and has recently introduced online sports betting. However, mobile betting is restricted to within casino premises.
8. New Mexico
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: New Mexico allows sports betting at tribal casinos but does not have a statewide regulatory framework. The legality of online sports betting is unclear.
9. New York
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: New York allows retail sports betting at four upstate casinos. Online and mobile sports betting is currently not permitted, but legislation is being considered.
10. Arkansas
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: Arkansas allows retail sports betting at casinos but does not permit online or mobile betting.
11. Iowa
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Iowa offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework and several licensed operators.
12. Oregon
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: Oregon allows sports betting through the state lottery’s Scoreboard app. Retail sports betting is not currently available.
13. Montana
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: Montana allows sports betting through the state lottery’s Sports Bet Montana app. Retail sports betting is available at select locations.
14. Indiana
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Indiana offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a growing market with several licensed operators.
15. Illinois
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Illinois offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework and several licensed operators.
16. Colorado
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Colorado offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a competitive market with several licensed operators.
17. Michigan
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Michigan offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework and several licensed operators.
18. Tennessee
- Status: Fully Legal (Online Only)
- Key Points: Tennessee is unique in that it only allows online sports betting. Retail sports betting is not permitted.
19. Virginia
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Virginia offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a growing market with several licensed operators.
20. Washington, D.C.
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: Washington, D.C. allows sports betting through the GambetDC app. Retail sports betting is available at select locations.
21. North Carolina
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: North Carolina allows retail sports betting at two tribal casinos. Online and mobile sports betting is not currently permitted.
22. Washington
- Status: Legal with Restrictions
- Key Points: Washington allows retail sports betting at tribal casinos. Online and mobile sports betting is not currently permitted.
23. Arizona
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Arizona offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework and several licensed operators.
24. Connecticut
- Status: Fully Legal
- Key Points: Connecticut offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a growing market with several licensed operators.
25. Wyoming
- Status: Fully Legal (Online Only)
- Key Points: Wyoming is unique in that it only allows online sports betting. Retail sports betting is not permitted.
The landscape of legal sports betting in the U.S. is rapidly evolving, with more states considering legislation to legalize and regulate the activity. As of now, a significant number of states offer various forms of sports betting, ranging from fully legal and regulated markets to more restrictive environments. For bettors and industry stakeholders, staying informed about the legal status and nuances of sports betting in each state is crucial.
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