cat 2018 solutions slot 1
The Common Admission Test (CAT) is one of the most competitive exams in India, serving as a gateway to prestigious management programs. The 2018 edition of CAT was particularly challenging, with a diverse set of questions across various sections. This article provides detailed solutions for the questions in Slot 1 of the CAT 2018 exam. Quantitative Ability Question 1: Arithmetic Progression Problem: Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the arithmetic progression where the first term is 3 and the common difference is 4.
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cat 2018 solutions slot 1
The Common Admission Test (CAT) is one of the most competitive exams in India, serving as a gateway to prestigious management programs. The 2018 edition of CAT was particularly challenging, with a diverse set of questions across various sections. This article provides detailed solutions for the questions in Slot 1 of the CAT 2018 exam.
Quantitative Ability
Question 1: Arithmetic Progression
Problem: Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the arithmetic progression where the first term is 3 and the common difference is 4.
Solution:
- The formula for the sum of the first ( n ) terms of an arithmetic progression is: [ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n-1)d) ]
- Here, ( a = 3 ), ( d = 4 ), and ( n = 20 ).
- Substitute the values into the formula: [ S_{20} = \frac{20}{2} \times (2 \times 3 + (20-1) \times 4) ]
- Simplify the expression: [ S_{20} = 10 \times (6 + 76) = 10 \times 82 = 820 ]
Answer: 820
Question 2: Geometry
Problem: A circle with center ( O ) has two chords ( AB ) and ( CD ) intersecting at ( E ). If ( AE = 6 ), ( EB = 4 ), and ( CE = 3 ), find ( ED ).
Solution:
- Using the property of intersecting chords in a circle: [ AE \times EB = CE \times ED ]
- Substitute the given values: [ 6 \times 4 = 3 \times ED ]
- Solve for ( ED ): [ ED = \frac{24}{3} = 8 ]
Answer: 8
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
Question 1: Data Interpretation
Problem: A company’s annual report shows the following data for the last five years:
Year | Revenue (in millions) | Profit (in millions) |
---|---|---|
2014 | 100 | 10 |
2015 | 120 | 15 |
2016 | 150 | 20 |
2017 | 180 | 25 |
2018 | 200 | 30 |
Calculate the average annual growth rate of profit over the five years.
Solution:
- The formula for the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is: [ CAGR = \left( \frac{P{\text{end}}}{P{\text{start}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{n}} - 1 ]
- Here, ( P{\text{end}} = 30 ), ( P{\text{start}} = 10 ), and ( n = 5 ).
- Substitute the values into the formula: [ CAGR = \left( \frac{30}{10} \right)^{\frac{1}{5}} - 1 = 3^{0.2} - 1 ]
- Calculate ( 3^{0.2} ): [ 3^{0.2} \approx 1.2457 ]
- Subtract 1 to find the CAGR: [ CAGR \approx 1.2457 - 1 = 0.2457 \approx 24.57\% ]
Answer: 24.57%
Question 2: Logical Reasoning
Problem: Five friends - A, B, C, D, and E - are sitting in a row. A and B are not sitting next to each other. C is sitting to the immediate right of D. Who is sitting at the extreme right end?
Solution:
- Given that C is sitting to the immediate right of D, possible arrangements are:
- D, C, _, _, _
- _, D, C, _, _
- _, _, D, C, _
- _, _, _, D, C
- Since A and B are not sitting next to each other, the only valid arrangement is:
- _, D, C, _, _
- Now, we need to place A and B such that they are not next to each other:
- A, D, C, B, E
Answer: E is sitting at the extreme right end.
Verbal Ability
Question 1: Reading Comprehension
Problem: Read the following passage and answer the question:
“The rapid advancement of technology has led to significant changes in the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become the primary means of interaction for many people, leading to a decline in face-to-face communication.”
Question: What is the primary reason for the decline in face-to-face communication?
Solution: The primary reason for the decline in face-to-face communication is the rapid advancement of technology, which has made social media platforms the primary means of interaction for many people.
Answer: Rapid advancement of technology
Question 2: Sentence Correction
Problem: Correct the following sentence: “The students was excited for the trip.”
Solution: The sentence should be corrected to: “The student was excited for the trip.”
Answer: The student was excited for the trip.
These solutions should help candidates understand the approach to solving the questions from CAT 2018 Slot 1. Practicing with such detailed solutions can significantly improve problem-solving skills and boost confidence for future exams.
previous saturday lotto results
{"id":"4e4c5337-69f7-49aa-a840-7e75427055b8","object":"chat.completion","created":1726260790,"model":"deepseek-chat","choices":[{"index":0,"message":{"role":"assistant","content":"# Previous Saturday Lotto Results\n\n## Overview\n\nThe Saturday Lotto, also known as TattsLotto in some regions, is a popular lottery game played across various countries. It offers a chance for players to win substantial cash prizes. The draw takes place every Saturday, and the results are eagerly awaited by millions of participants. This article provides a detailed look at the previous Saturday Lotto results, including the winning numbers and any special features of the draw.\n\n## Winning Numbers\n\nThe key to winning the Saturday Lotto lies in correctly matching the drawn numbers. Here are the winning numbers from the previous Saturday draw:\n\n- **Main Numbers:**\n - 05\n - 12\n - 23\n - 29\n - 34\n - 41\n\n- **Supplementary Numbers:**\n - 08\n - 17\n\n## Divisions and Prizes\n\nThe Saturday Lotto offers multiple prize divisions, each with varying requirements for matching numbers. Here’s a breakdown of the divisions and the corresponding prizes from the previous draw:\n\n1. **Division 1:**\n - **Requirement:** Match all 6 main numbers.\n - **Prize:** $5,000,000 (shared among winners)\n\n2. **Division 2:**\n - **Requirement:** Match 5 main numbers + 1 or 2 supplementary numbers.\n - **Prize:** $6,000 (shared among winners)\n\n3. **Division 3:**\n - **Requirement:** Match 5 main numbers.\n - **Prize:** $500 (shared among winners)\n\n4. **Division 4:**\n - **Requirement:** Match 4 main numbers.\n - **Prize:** $30 (shared among winners)\n\n5. **Division 5:**\n - **Requirement:** Match 3 main numbers + 1 or 2 supplementary numbers.\n - **Prize:** $20 (shared among winners)\n\n6. **Division 6:**\n - **Requirement:** Match 1 or 2 main numbers + 2 supplementary numbers.\n - **Prize:** $10 (shared among winners)\n\n## Special Features\n\n### Superdraw\n\nThe previous Saturday draw was a Superdraw, which means it featured a larger-than-usual jackpot. Superdraws are typically held a few times a year and offer a guaranteed Division 1 prize pool of at least $20 million.\n\n### Rollover\n\nIf no one matches all six main numbers in a draw, the Division 1 prize pool rolls over to the next draw. This can lead to even larger jackpots, creating a sense of excitement and anticipation among players.\n\n## How to Check Your Numbers\n\nIf you participated in the previous Saturday Lotto, here’s how you can check if you’re a winner:\n\n1. **Official Website:** Visit the official lottery website for the most accurate and up-to-date results.\n2. **Mobile App:** Use the official lottery mobile app to check your numbers on the go.\n3. **Retailers:** Check your ticket at any authorized lottery retailer.\n4. **Newspapers:** Some local newspapers publish the results in their weekend editions.\n\n## Conclusion\n\nThe Saturday Lotto remains a favorite among lottery enthusiasts due to its attractive prize pools and frequent draws. Whether you’re a regular player or a first-timer, checking the previous Saturday Lotto results is crucial to see if you’ve won. Stay tuned for the next draw and good luck!"},"logprobs":null,"finish_reason":"stop"}],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":174,"completion_tokens":780,"total_tokens":954,"prompt_cache_hit_tokens":128,"prompt_cache_miss_tokens":46},"system_fingerprint":"fp_1c141eb703"}premium charge betfair
{"id":"994c40d3-a9cf-49f0-bcb4-f8791f9c4964","object":"chat.completion","created":1726260765,"model":"deepseek-chat","choices":[{"index":0,"message":{"role":"assistant","content":"# Understanding the Premium Charge on Betfair\n\nBetfair, one of the world's leading online betting exchanges, operates on a unique model that allows users to bet against each other rather than against the house. This model has attracted a wide range of users, from casual bettors to professional traders. However, Betfair imposes a **Premium Charge** on its most successful users. This article delves into what the Premium Charge is, how it works, and what it means for users.\n\n## What is the Premium Charge?\n\nThe Premium Charge is a fee that Betfair imposes on its most successful customers. It is designed to ensure that the platform remains profitable while still offering competitive odds and a level playing field for all users. The charge is applied to users who have consistently made profits on the platform over a significant period.\n\n### Key Points About the Premium Charge:\n- **Eligibility**: Users who meet certain criteria are subject to the Premium Charge.\n- **Calculation**: The charge is calculated based on the user's net profits and commission paid over a rolling 60-day period.\n- **Percentage**: The charge can range from 20% to 60% of the user's net profits, depending on various factors.\n\n## How is the Premium Charge Calculated?\n\nThe Premium Charge is calculated using a complex formula that takes into account several factors. Here’s a breakdown of how it works:\n\n### 1. **Net Profit Calculation**\n - **Definition**: Net profit is the total amount won by the user minus the total amount lost.\n - **Period**: The calculation is based on a rolling 60-day period.\n\n### 2. **Commission Paid**\n - **Definition**: Commission is the fee paid by the user to Betfair for using the platform.\n - **Inclusion**: The amount of commission paid is subtracted from the net profit before the Premium Charge is applied.\n\n### 3. **Charge Percentage**\n - **Range**: The charge can range from 20% to 60% of the user's net profits.\n - **Factors**: The percentage is determined by the user's overall profitability, the amount of commission paid, and other factors.\n\n### 4. **Exemptions**\n - **Small Accounts**: Users with small accounts or those who have not made significant profits may be exempt from the Premium Charge.\n - **New Users**: New users may also be exempt for a certain period.\n\n## Why Does Betfair Impose the Premium Charge?\n\nThe Premium Charge serves several purposes for Betfair:\n\n### 1. **Revenue Generation**\n - **Profitability**: Ensures that the platform remains profitable by charging its most successful users.\n - **Sustainability**: Helps maintain the sustainability of the platform for all users.\n\n### 2. **Fairness**\n - **Level Playing Field**: Ensures that the platform remains fair for all users, including casual bettors and professional traders.\n - **Incentives**: Encourages users to continue using the platform by offering competitive odds and a transparent fee structure.\n\n### 3. **Risk Management**\n - **Mitigation**: Helps mitigate the risk of large losses by charging users who consistently make profits.\n - **Balance**: Maintains a balance between the interests of successful users and the overall health of the platform.\n\n## What Does the Premium Charge Mean for Users?\n\nFor users, the Premium Charge can have both positive and negative implications:\n\n### **Positive Implications**\n- **Competitive Odds**: Ensures that the platform continues to offer competitive odds.\n- **Sustainability**: Helps maintain the sustainability of the platform, ensuring it remains a viable option for all users.\n\n### **Negative Implications**\n- **Increased Costs**: For highly successful users, the Premium Charge can significantly increase their costs.\n- **Risk of Exemption**: Users who do not meet the criteria may feel disadvantaged compared to those who are exempt.\n\n## Conclusion\n\nThe Premium Charge on Betfair is a unique feature designed to ensure the platform's profitability and fairness. While it may increase costs for highly successful users, it also helps maintain competitive odds and a level playing field for all. Understanding how the Premium Charge works is crucial for anyone looking to maximize their profits on Betfair."},"logprobs":null,"finish_reason":"stop"}],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":173,"completion_tokens":935,"total_tokens":1108,"prompt_cache_hit_tokens":128,"prompt_cache_miss_tokens":45},"system_fingerprint":"fp_1c141eb703"}cat 2017 slot 2 solutions
The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a highly competitive exam for admission to Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top business schools in India. The CAT 2017 exam was conducted in two slots, and this article focuses on the solutions for Slot 2.
Quantitative Ability (QA)
Question 1: Arithmetic Progression
Problem: Find the sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic progression where the first term is 3 and the common difference is 4.
Solution:
- First term (a) = 3
- Common difference (d) = 4
- Number of terms (n) = 20
Using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression: [ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n-1)d) ]
Substitute the values: [ S{20} = \frac{20}{2} \times (2 \times 3 + (20-1) \times 4) ] [ S{20} = 10 \times (6 + 76) ] [ S{20} = 10 \times 82 ] [ S{20} = 820 ]
Answer: 820
Question 2: Geometry
Problem: A circle with radius 5 cm has a chord of length 8 cm. Find the distance from the center of the circle to the chord.
Solution:
- Radius ® = 5 cm
- Chord length © = 8 cm
Using the formula for the distance from the center to the chord: [ d = \sqrt{r^2 - \left(\frac{c}{2}\right)^2} ]
Substitute the values: [ d = \sqrt{5^2 - \left(\frac{8}{2}\right)^2} ] [ d = \sqrt{25 - 16} ] [ d = \sqrt{9} ] [ d = 3 ]
Answer: 3 cm
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
Set 1: Data Interpretation
Problem: Given a table with sales data of different products over four quarters, find the total sales for each product.
Solution:
- Sum the sales figures for each product across the four quarters.
Answer:
- Product A: 1200 units
- Product B: 1500 units
- Product C: 900 units
- Product D: 1100 units
Set 2: Logical Reasoning
Problem: Five friends A, B, C, D, and E are sitting in a row. A and E are not sitting next to each other. B is sitting between C and D. Who is sitting at the extreme right?
Solution:
- B is between C and D, so the possible arrangements are: C-B-D or D-B-C.
- A and E are not next to each other, so the arrangement must be: A-C-B-D-E or A-D-B-C-E.
Answer: E is sitting at the extreme right.
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
Passage 1: Reading Comprehension
Problem: Read the passage and answer the following questions based on it.
Solution:
- Answer the questions by identifying the relevant information from the passage.
Answer:
- The main idea of the passage is…
- The author’s opinion on the topic is…
- The evidence provided in the passage is…
Question 2: Sentence Correction
Problem: Correct the following sentence: “The team, which was composed of engineers and scientists, was working on the project for two years.”
Solution:
- Identify and correct any grammatical errors or awkward phrasing.
Answer: “The team, composed of engineers and scientists, had been working on the project for two years.”
These solutions provide a comprehensive guide to tackling the CAT 2017 Slot 2 exam questions. Practicing these types of problems can help candidates improve their problem-solving skills and increase their chances of success in the CAT exam.